Gone Phishin’
Phishing attacks are a cyber criminal’s attempt to steal your information by posing as a familiar organization, such as your employer or a government agency. Now, attacks are on the rise. From May to October of 2022, there was a 61% increase in phishing scams from the same period in 2021.
These cyberattacks can take many forms, but the formula remains the same. In a phishing scam, a criminal will try to pose as a legitimate entity in order to steal sensitive information such as credit card numbers, bank account logins, or personal identifiers. Phishing scams can include emails, text messages, voicemails, and more.
What to Watch For
Cybercriminals have recently shown an increased preference toward using voicemail and text over other channels of communication. In certain cases, they may even reach out to you through two channels at once.
Additionally, phishers are starting to use more targeted, topical lures. For example, during the holidays, you are more likely to see scams related to discounts for retailers. Or, during tax season, you might see scams related to getting more money on your tax refund.
Since these lures are constantly changing, it’s important to stay vigilant year round.
Keeping Your Guard Up
The best way to protect yourself from a phishing scam is to be wary about giving out personal information to any party, particularly if the information is personal or related to your finances. If a form of financial communication seems even somewhat suspicious, take a moment to examine it closer.
One common red flag is if the sender is pressing you to submit your information urgently. Another is when someone asks you for information that they wouldn’t normally need, such as your “employer” asking for your credit card number.
Also, check the sender’s address for signs of a suspicious email account, or the email itself for any questionable URLs. If anything looks out of place, be sure to avoid clicking on them altogether. In some cases, clicking a link is all it takes to get a cyberattack underway.
Finally, using security tools like multi-factor authentication can help filter out potential scams before they even get to your inbox. In the current macroeconomic and technological climate, the old saying has never been more true: it’s better safe than sorry.
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Top tax pros reveal their top tax tips
It’s safe to say that millions of Americans are breathing a sigh of relief now that the IRS has pushed back the deadline to file your 2020 taxes from April 15 to May 17.
But you might not want to celebrate just yet, as there is a major downside to the extension. Fraudsters who attempt to take advantage of Americans on Tax Day now have even more time to try to separate you from your hard-earned income.
To help ensure you don’t fall into any financial traps this tax season, we asked some industry experts to weigh in on ways to stay safe when filing your tax return. From spotting scams to concerns over stimulus repayments, these tips can help you avoid any unnecessary headache on Tax Day.
DepositPhotos.com
Phishing, check and phone scams are not new. But what is new is how fraudsters are applying these scams creatively to our times. For instance, it’s known that fraudsters typically send fake tax refund checks. They follow this by a written notice claiming that they sent you a higher amount than intended and that you’ll need to send them a portion of the money back. But what we’re seeing now is that they’re sending these as a form of fake stimulus checks.
The best way to detect a tax scam is by remembering that the IRS will not contact you by phone, text or social media. If you receive a written notice in the mail, verify that it’s actually coming from the IRS. Letters impersonating the IRS will often contain fake contact numbers, so don’t contact the numbers on the letter. Instead, visit the IRS website and contact them that way.
One of the best ways to stay ahead of fraudsters is to file your taxes early. You’ll not only avoid potential tax-related identity theft but also long lines at the tax accountant’s office. Filing early is especially important if you know you’ve already fallen victim to identity theft.
Many Americans are worried about having to pay back the money they’ve received from stimulus checks once they file taxes. However, this isn’t true. You’ll need to report the money you received, but the IRS states that “there is no provision in the law requiring repayment.
-Alexa Serrano, CAMS, Banking Editor at Finder.com
DepositPhotos.com
In 2020, scams intensified due to coronavirus tax relief. According to the most recent IRS “Dirty Dozen” list, an annual list of the most popular tax scams, some of the most notable include:
- Phishing – A scammer sends emails, letters, or text messages and impersonates the IRS with the goal to steal taxpayer personal information. They may also create dummy IRS websites with the same goal.
- Threatening Phone Calls – A scammer calls claiming to be with the IRS and threatens arrest or deportation if the victim doesn’t pay a fake tax bill.
- Refund Theft – This is a form of identity theft. A scammer files false tax returns under a victim’s name or diverts refunds to wrong addresses and bank accounts.
- Unscrupulous Return Preparers – These scammers will refuse to sign the return (ghost preparers), ask the taxpayer to sign a blank return, or promise a large refund before looking at taxpayer records.
There are so many factors that can lower or zero out a tax refund. It depends on your tax situation. Contrary to popular opinion, it’s not ideal to have a large tax refund.
When you withhold too much in taxes, you’re giving the IRS an interest free loan, which means less money in your pocket throughout the year. Ideally, your goal should be to get as close to zero taxes owed or paid as possible.
-Melanie Bledsoe, CPA at Bledsoe Consulting Services
DepositPhotos.com
File your taxes electronically if possible and have your refund directly deposited instead of taking a paper check. If you owe taxes, pay your taxes on the IRS Direct Paysite so that you can keep a record of them having your payment on time.
Also, if you are hiring a tax professional, make sure that they are using an encrypted/secure portal to transmit your tax documents as these documents should not be freely exchanged over email since the tax documents contain sensitive and private information.
The stimulus checks will have some impact. If you did not get a stimulus check, but your income falls under the threshold ($75K and under if you’re single, $150K and under if you’re married), you can still receive those stimulus payments as credits, which is refundable.
The credit can be used to increase your refund or reduce your tax liability. If you already received the stimulus payment, you will not be taxed on your tax return at all; however, you have to report the amounts received.
-Eric Pierre, CPA, Chief Executive Officer, Owner, and Principal at Pierre
Depositphotos
These tax preparers will end up getting more money from you if you allow them. Ensure that the tax preparer you’re in contact with has an IRS Preparer Tax Identification Number or PTIN. Do your due diligence by asking for their qualifications or credentials before transacting with any tax preparer. Lastly, do not sign a blank return or give any information if you aren’t entirely sure of who you’re dealing with.
-Paul Sundin,CPA and tax strategist at Emparion
The IRS will always mail you a bill if you actually owe taxes. You will also have an opportunity to defend yourself and appeal the amount you owe. Anyone who contacts with a demand for immediate payment via debit card, gift card, or wire payment is a fraudster.
A smaller refund can occur when you have income that is not subject to withholding such as self-employment income, interest, dividends and capital gains. It can also occur if you have reduced your withholding by making adjustments to your W-4.
-Eric Bronnenkant, CPA, CFP and Head of Tax at Betterment
DepositPhotos.com
If you already received both stimulus checks, then your tax return shouldn’t be affected. However, if you had some substantial changes in 2020 (reduced income, having a baby, etc.) then consider filing as soon as possible to receive the highest amount you can when they send the third stimulus check.
I recommend using your tax refund to pay off debt, boost your savings or invest in your future. Depending on the amount you receive, you can use that money to really free up your finances so you’re in a better place in the months to come. 2020 was a difficult year for most people, so this is a great opportunity to pay off high interest debts or replenish your emergency fund.
– Jacob Dayan, CEO and Co-founder of Community Tax and Finance Pal
Kameleon007/istockphoto
Since the IRS communicates through the mail, it can be difficult to discern what is and isn’t a scam. Fortunately, few hackers have the skills to successfully imitate the IRS. If you’re issued a letter, it’s a good idea to review how the sender requests payment.
The IRS only accepts online payment through their official website and their electronic federal tax payment system. If the sender requests money through another site, it’s a giant red flag.
-Kristen Bolig, Founder at SecurityNerd
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