On March 19, 1953, the Academy Awards ceremony was broadcast for the first time on NBC. This historic event occurred nearly twenty years after the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) was established in 1926 and the inaugural Awards celebration in 1929.
In the early years, winners were announced months in advance, making the ceremony more of a celebration than a suspenseful event. The Academy would provide the winners’ names to newspapers for release on the night of the ceremony. However, after one newspaper published the results in advance, the Academy introduced the sealed-envelope system the following year. This tradition continues to build anticipation in Hollywood today.
Fredric March, a two-time Best Actor winner, served as presenter at the 1953 ceremony. That year, “The Greatest Show on Earth” claimed Best Picture, John Ford received Best Director for “The Quiet Man,” and Gary Cooper and Shirley Booth were among the honored actors. Walt Disney also won Best Live Action Short Film for “Water Birds.”
Competition between film and television led to the first televised ceremony, with NBC offering $100,000 for broadcast rights. This lucrative deal prompted AMPAS to reverse its position against television. The 1953 broadcast attracted 23.5 million viewers and 31 million international radio listeners. NBC aired the show from 1953 to 1961, after which ABC took over and began broadcasting in color in 1966. NBC regained the rights in the 1970s, but ABC resumed airing the ceremony in 1976 and will continue to do so through 2028.
This week, the 98th Oscars took place. Michael B. Jordan became the sixth Black actor to win Best Actor for his role in “Sinners,” expressing gratitude to Denzel Washington, Halle Berry, and other trailblazing Black actors during his acceptance speech. Meanwhile, Irish actress Jessie Buckley won Best Actress for her portrayal of Anne Shakespeare in “Hamnet,” exclaiming, “I would like to dedicate this to the beautiful chaos of a mother’s heart.”
Ryan Coogler won Best Original Screenplay for “Sinners,” while Autumn Durald Arkapaw became the first woman of color to win Best Cinematography for the film. Although “Sinners” led in nominations, “One Battle After Another” claimed Best Picture and took home the most awards overall.
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