Before we get too deep into the search for the world’s most difficult word to pronounce, we’ll have to start with a bit of soul-searching around that question. Words that are difficult for a native French speaker to pronounce may look vastly different from words that a native Mandarin speaker might struggle with. Just because Icelandic looks outlandish to an English speaker doesn’t mean it’s an objectively challenging language to pronounce. Just ask a native Icelander!
Rather than try to boil it down to one definitive “most difficult word to pronounce,” we might have to look at a few examples from a number of languages (and admit that we’re looking at this from the perspective of Anglophones).
But first, what is it, exactly, that makes some words easier or harder to pronounce?
The Mechanics Of Pronunciation
Usually, pronunciation struggles in a foreign language can be attributed to two types of missed connections: a disconnect between how a word is spelled and how it’s spoken, or a disconnect between the mouth positions you’re accustomed to and the ones used by speakers of your target language.
That words are often not phonetically reliable is a big pain point for language learners, and it’s one of the things non-native speakers often complain about most when studying English. Exhibit A: “choir.”
The physical movements of your mouth, tongue and teeth are also a big determining factor in how well you nail your foreign accent. Sometimes, getting used to an unfamiliar sound is truly a matter of muscle memory.
Beyond that, there are certain types of sounds that may be universally tricky for the human mouth to handle, regardless of how familiar you are with the words that contain them. Among these are rolled “r”s, “ths” (as in “baths”) and the Czech ř.
The Most Difficult English Word To Pronounce
If English is your mother tongue, you probably never gave much thought to how challenging it can be to master English pronunciation as an adult. Still, there are English words that even natives struggle with.
One Reddit user opened up this can of worms, and after more than 5,000 submissions, the Reddit community came up with this list of “10 most difficult English words to pronounce”:
The Most Difficult…
If we expand our inquiry to every other language in the world, the options (and the level of subjectivity) will only increase further.
Admittedly, these following possibilities were selected from the point of view of an English speaker. Here are a few contenders:
German
Fünfhundertfünfundfünfzig: five hundred fifty-five
Russian
мгла (mgla): haze (pronunciation found here)
Chinese
日(rì): day (seriously, just listen to it)
Estonian
Jõululaululaulja: Christmas caroller
Welsh
Llanhyfryddawelllehynafolybarcudprindanfygythiadtrienusyrhafnauole: The unofficial name of a village in Wales
Icelandic
Vaðlaheiðarvegavinnuverkfærageymsluskúraútidyralyklakippuhringur: A keychain ring for the outdoor key of road workers shed in a moor called Vaðlaheiði
Or just anything in Xhosa:
This article originally appeared on Babbel.com and was syndicated by MediaFeed.org.
The 35 weirdest American city names
You know that thing where you repeat a word so many times that it loses its meaning? It made me realize that our lives are full of words that aren’t really words anymore, but often faces, places or memories. For example, the fact that my childhood best friend is called Luna (“moon” in Italian) doesn’t impress me much, even though the only other Luna I know of is from Harry Potter. I also don’t burst into laughter every time I visit my friend’s house in Viottolo Peloso (literally, “furry alley”) or act shocked when my mother tells me she’s picking up groceries in Sesso (which, yes, is Italian for “sex”). The weirdest city names become everyday vocabulary when you have them on speed dial.
This is also why I can’t blame distracted Americans for living their lives in certain towns and cities while ignoring that they have very silly names. All I’m going to do is list some of my favorites among the weirdest city names in the U.S.
MattGush / iStock
My theory: All 1,603 inhabitants of this Texan town are obliged by city law to wear a fringe of hair on their foreheads, regardless of their gender or degree of sympathy for Zooey Deschanel. Furry animals are not exempt.
The boring reality: The town was named after Samuel Bangs, a printer during the Texas Revolution who was awarded with the land that later took his name.
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My theory: The town was founded by junk food extremists who somehow managed to replace all natural water sources with Coke springs, Pepsi waterfalls and Mountain View ponds.
The boring reality: The name came from the presence of many carbonated water springs in the area surrounding the town.
Melissa Kopka / iStock
Although the origin of this town’s name remains unknown, my instinct tells me you don’t want to play poker against its inhabitants (who I assume are called Bluffers?).
Wirestock / iStock
In 1950, popular NBC Radio host Ralph Edwards challenged American cities to rename themselves after his quiz show. Hot Spring, NM promptly accepted the challenge and became Truth or Consequences. This means that any American citizen could wake up tomorrow and be a resident of Game of Thrones or The Big Bang Theory. Sleep well, America. The weirdest city names have yet to air.
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The name originates from the Latin word for “pleasant,” but let’s be honest. It makes you think instantly of the word “placenta,” the fancy way to say “afterbirth” — the bloody tissue expelled after the baby is born and eaten by cats or Tom Cruise. Eww.
MattGush / iStock
My theory: At some point during the 19th century, children took over the local government and banished all vegetables in favor of an all-French-fries diet.
The boring reality: The town was named after colonel Francis Fries, a cotton mill owner who played a key role in the town’s establishment.
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Originally called Artesia, the town changed its name in 1966 in an attempt to capitalize on its proximity to the Dinosaur National Monument. Willing to go all the way, they also renamed many streets to things like Tyrannosaurus Trail or Antrodemus Alley. In the grand scheme of weirdest city names, this is where I want to spend my retirement years.
krblokhin / iStock
My theory: Drenched in nationalistic pride, the patriotic inhabitants of this city swore on the constitution to only use American cutlery and promptly declared war on IKEA.
The less exciting reality: The town is named after the American Fork River.
Jeremy Christensen / iStock
My theory: Concrete streets, concrete buildings, concrete fountains, concrete rivers, concrete people.
Reality: Concrete was born from the 1909 merger of two towns, Baker and Cement City, both located near the Washington Portland Cement Company. This is poetry.
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We don’t know exactly how Briny Breezes got its name. All we know is that it would also be an exquisitely good name for a line of cleaning products, a perfume targeting grandmas or my drag queen alter ego.
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Halfway between a statement and a hashtag, Whynot is an unincorporated community of people who are clearly open to possibilities and have a healthy sense of humor. Legend goes that the name came about during a meeting to choose a name for the new town. One community member, exasperated that they couldn’t agree on a name, said, “Why not name the town Why Not and let’s go home?”
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My theory: If the Founding Fathers had seen a therapist, she would have told them not to let pain define their lives. Unfortunately, psychology in the 16th century was a bit undeveloped. As a consequence, Hurt, Virginia, was allowed to happen.
Reality (sigh): The town is named for an early resident, Colonel John R. Hurt.
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This town’s name is a big mystery, although some believe it once indicated the distance from the closest Cherokee settlement. The only association I have with the number 96 is the birth year on the fake ID I use at One Direction concerts.
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My theory: I was really hoping that Cut and Shoot was named after a renowned film school educating the best editors and cinematographers in the country.
Reality: More predictably, Texas loves its guns, and the origin of this name is a bit more literal than what I had pictured. According to the story, in fact, the name refers to a confrontation that took place in 1912 and almost led to violence.
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This spooky name of unknown origin could be the title of a metal record, a teenage horror movie or a scary video game. Let’s make that happen!
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My theory: The inhabitants of this Texas town don’t lock their front doors, reject weapons and made Alanis Morissette their honorary mayor.
Boring reality: The town was named after the Canadian River, which is a tributary of the Arkansas River.
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Rumor has it that becoming a resident of Superior requires mastering the art of being gratuitously judgmental and claiming you listened to bands before they were famous.
AnujSahaiPhotography
The town (originally called “Midway”) was renamed in 1950 for its proximity to the Idaho National Laboratory. Disappointingly, crossing the city limits will not provide you with extra eyes or super powers.
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My theory: The residents decided to embrace mediocrity, but took it too far.
The truth: Okay was named after the OK Truck Manufacturing Company. Well, that story’s okay, but I still like mine better.
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The population of this southern town refuses to disclose the origin of its name, despite the continued reassurance that they have nothing to fear.
AndreyKrav / istockphoto
Three Way was named after the three way split of the U.S. Route 45, which was obviously my first and only guess about its name.
NathanMerrill
My theory: Everything in this village is emotional and overly dramatic, like a Christina Aguilera cover.
Reality: The name was coined by the village’s first “Fence-Viewer and Pound-Master, District No. 1,” Daniel B. Eldred, in 1838 with the now immortalized words: “This caps the climax!”
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My theory: In Winnebago, there are no houses but only campers, and the whole city can overcome geography and change its location like the island from LOST.
Reality: The town, and the RV company, for that matter, are named after the Native American Winnebago tribe.
Jacob Boomsma
On the list of weirdest city names, this one perfectly describes where I stand on every important matter and derives its name from the fact that, being at the border between Texas and Louisiana, it was initially unclear which state it actually belonged to.
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This town is so small there’s not even census data on it, but whatever the origin of the name, “Last Chance, Iowa” sounds like a heartbreaking episode of This American Life.
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It could be a reminder of how our lives are marching on at an unimaginable pace — or perhaps a homage to Jan de Bont’s 1994 action masterpiece starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock — but no, Speed was actually named after the town doctor Eugene Travis Speed Sr., who was, unfortunately, not an action movie hero.
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This village was originally referred to as “Hen. Peck” because of its general store, owned by one Henry Peck. When it was incorporated in 1883, the inhabitants decided that the name wasn’t suitable anymore and renamed the town, very literally, after its shape. Now, that makes sense.
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In order to be part of Cool’s community, you need to wear a leather jacket, drive a convertible and have a date to the prom. Photoshop skills are a plus.
earleliason
The official story claims that this town was named after a city in Panama, but the fact that Michigan is home to places like “Brown City,” “Flushing” and “Colon” suggests a horrifying pattern.
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Nobody knows for sure where the name of this city comes from, but I do know where to host a Legally Blonde 20th anniversary party.
Jamesbowyer
Blue grass. Purple haze? Truly, if you’ve made it this far, then you already know that the weirdest city names usually have pretty mundane (and wholesome) origins. In the case of Blue Grass, Iowa, Native Americans used to camp in this area and noticed that the grass had a blueish tint.
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This city was named after a highway called Rainbow Drive and has been inadvertently advocating for LGBTQ+ rights ever since.
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Slightly less populated than the other China, this Texan town owes its name to the chinaberry trees in the surrounding area.
earleliason
The town was named after ranch foreman John “Hooker” Threlkeld, and whenever its inhabitants are reminded of some other likely word association, they reply: “It’s a location, not a vocation.” Fair enough.
Tiago_Fernandez
Although the first thing that comes to mind is a synthetic drug engineered by the Catholic church, this town was actually named after former resident and landowner John Popejoy.
This article originally appeared on Babbel.com and was syndicated by MediaFeed.org.
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MarkPiovesan / istockphoto
Featured Image Credit: DepositPhotos.com.
